Trader guide

How to read a crypto orderbook

Every pending buy and sell at every price level, and what the resting size on each side actually tells you.

Last updated April 2026

The orderbook is the most fundamental tool in trading. It shows you every pending buy and sell order at every price level. Reading it well tells you where the resting size actually sits, rather than guessing from the price alone.

The basics

An orderbook has two sides:

The gap between the highest bid and lowest ask is the spread. A tight spread means high liquidity. A wide spread means thin trading.

ASKS (sellers)
$68,250 · 2.5 BTC
$68,200 · 1.8 BTC
$68,150 · 4.2 BTC ← lowest ask
· spread: $10 ·
$68,140 · 3.1 BTC ← highest bid
$68,100 · 5.6 BTC
$68,050 · 2.0 BTC
BIDS (buyers)

What to look for

Buy walls: A large bid order at a specific price. For example, 50 BTC sitting at $67,500. This acts as support. The price is unlikely to fall below it unless the wall gets eaten or pulled.

Sell walls: Same thing on the ask side. A large sell order acts as resistance. The price struggles to push through it.

Wall absorption: When a wall gets eaten (filled by market orders), it often signals the start of a move. When a sell wall at $70,000 gets absorbed, a fast move up often follows, though not always.

Spoofing: Large orders that appear and disappear. Whales sometimes place fake walls to manipulate sentiment. If a wall keeps appearing and vanishing, it's likely a spoof.

Key insight: A single exchange's orderbook only shows part of the picture. BTC trades across 15 exchanges at once. A "wall" on Binance might not exist on Bybit. That's why a combined orderbook is essential.

Why a combined orderbook matters

If you're only looking at Binance, you're seeing roughly 30-40% of the total market depth. Large traders route orders across multiple exchanges to minimize slippage.

CoinLobster's combined orderbook aggregates depth from 15 exchanges into one view, so you see the true support and resistance, not just one exchange's perspective.

Orderbook and whale trades

The orderbook shows pending orders. Whale trades show actual executed orders. Together, they tell the complete story:

Reading an orderbook: common questions

What is a bid and an ask?
A bid is a buy order: someone willing to buy at that price. An ask is a sell order. The small gap between the best bid and the best ask is the spread.
What is a buy wall or a sell wall?
A large order stacked at one price. A big buy wall can act as support that holds the price up; a big sell wall can act as resistance that caps it, until it gets filled or pulled.
Why use a combined orderbook instead of one exchange?
One exchange shows only part of the market. Bitcoin trades on 15 exchanges at once, so a wall on one may not exist on another. Combining them shows the real support and resistance.

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