How to read a crypto orderbook

Every waiting buy and sell at every price, and what the size on each side tells you.

Reading the order book shows where large orders sit, which the price alone cannot tell you.

The basics

Bids are buy orders, stacked from the highest price down. Asks are sell orders, from the lowest price up.

The gap between the best bid and the best ask is the spread. A small one means busy trading and a wide one thin trading.

What to look for

PatternWhat it looks likeWhat it can mean
Buy wallA large bid at one price, say 50 BTC at $67,500Support. Price tends to hold above it until the wall is filled or pulled
Sell wallA large ask at one priceResistance. Price struggles to push through it
Wall absorbedMarket orders fill the wallOften the start of a move, though not always
SpoofingA large order that keeps appearing and vanishingProbably fake, placed to sway sentiment

Why a combined order book matters

Large traders split orders across exchanges so one big order does not move the price against them. A wall on Binance may not exist on Bybit. One exchange shows only part of the market.

The combined order book merges 18 exchanges into one view, so the support and resistance you see is market-wide. How it works.

Order book and whale trades

The order book shows orders waiting. Whale trades show orders that filled.

You seeIt means
Big wall, whale buying into itThe wall is being eaten, not added to
Thin book, whale tradeLittle waiting to absorb it, so the same order moves price further
Whale selling into bidsAggressive selling. Watch whether more follows

Reading an order book: common questions

What is a bid and an ask?
A bid is a buy order: someone willing to buy at that price. An ask is a sell order. The small gap between the best bid and the best ask is the spread.
What is a buy wall or a sell wall?
A large order stacked at one price. A buy wall can act as support and a sell wall as resistance, until it is filled or pulled.
Why use a combined orderbook instead of one exchange?
One exchange shows only part of the market. Bitcoin trades on dozens of exchanges, and a wall on one may not exist on another. The CoinLobster combined book merges 19 of them.
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